Caries Among Indigenous Children

A recent research study in the United States and Canada showed that early childhood tooth decay is one of the most common infectious diseases amongst indigenous children.

In a new policy statement, "Early Childhood Caries in Indigenous Communities," were provided recommendations for the prevention of dental disease in young children and pregnant women; as early childhood tooth decay also results in additional adverse health effects.

Despite the fact that proper oral health for mothers and their babies is promoted starting from the prenatal period, and continues as children enter school, as unlikely as it may seem, in some Canadian indigenous communities, over than 90% of children have tooth decay.

"The influence of early childhood caries on overall childhood health and well being goes well beyond the mouth, and many of our indigenous children have not benefited fully from the many advances to improve oral health in North American children," said James Irvine, MD, FRCPC, co-author of the statement.  "In fact, there are remarkable similarities in health issues and living circumstances of indigenous children in the U.S. and Canada.  This position statement places emphasis on the reduction in health disparities in both the U.S. and Canada."

Source: American Academy of Pediatrics; Canadian Pediatric Society